Poetics of Human-AI Relations, Creativity, and Mortality in Marc Thomas’s Talking to the Machines3/31/2025 Poet Marc Thomas’s Talking to The Machines and Other Poems is an evocative collection that delves into the intricate, and often uneasy, relationships between humans and artificial intelligence, and which also examines broader existential concerns regarding creativity, mortality, and thrilling intellectual explorations. The volume is structured into six sections and offers a multifaceted examination of our evolving interactions with both technology and life itself—"Talking to the Machines,” “ Listening to the Survivors, Ghost Stories,” “Listening to the World,” “Playing with Words,” “The Succession of Selves,” and “On Reading Ulysses for the Third Time.” Central to this essay is the six-stanza tightly-composed poem titled "Charms Against the Robots" (p. 14) which serves as a poignant meditation on preserving human integrity and safeguarding human essence in an era increasingly dominated by AI automation and authoritarian rule. In his introductory remarks, the poet contemplates, "…the creatures we create, and our relation to them, and their characters… and who they and we are and may become, in ourselves and to each other, and what it may be like to be one of them, emerging into consciousness…" This reflection sets the stage for "Charms Against the Robots." THE REVOLT AGAINST MECHANIZED EXISTENCE From its opening lines, “Charms Against the Robots” calls for a return to physicality, intuition, and organic experience. The poem begins: ‘Feel the wet black bough and wear your trousers rolled…’ This evocative imagery recalls sections of T.S. Eliot’s famous early 20th-century poems “The Wasteland” and “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,” which famously portray anxiety, alienation, and powerlessness in the modern world. By invoking this reference (whether consciously or subconsciously), Thomas suggests that the same existential crisis persists more than a century later, but has now been intensified by digital entrancement. The contrast between the “wet black bough” and the cold, algorithmic presence of machines underscores the poem’s insistence on sensory experience. This motif is reinforced by other phrases like “stinking with fecundity” and “sucks at your high boots,” emphasizing the grounding force of nature in opposition to artificiality. In a time when many experience life primarily through screens, Thomas’s words serve as a call to embrace embodiment and resist the allure of digitized abstraction. |
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Cultural Context and Literary Tradition
Aberjhani, in his 2007 Goodreads review of Cesaire’s book, aptly describes Return to My Native Land as a product of literary fusion, drawing upon the Negritude movement, the Harlem Renaissance, and French surrealism. This amalgamation infuses Cesaire's work with rich cultural and political nuances, addressing racism, class oppression, and the human condition. The following excerpt provide a small example from Return to My Native Land:
In this inert town, this sorry crowd under the sun, taking part in nothing which expresses, asserts, frees itself in the broad daylight of its own land. Nor in Empress Joséphine of the French dreaming high, high above negridom. Nor in the liberator rigidified in its liberation of whitened stone. Nor in the conquistador. Nor in this contempt, nor in this freedom, nor in this boldness.
At the brink of dawn, this inert city and its far beyond of leprosies, of consumption, of famines, of fears crouching in the ravines of fears, hoisted in the trees of fears, burrowed in the ground, of fears adrift in the sky, of fears piled up and its fumaroles of anguish.
At the brink of dawn, the morne, forgotten, forgetful of blowing up.
At the brink of dawn, the morne with its nervous and docile hoof – its malarial blood puts the sun to rout with its overheated pulses.
At the brink of dawn, the repressed fire of the morne, like a sob gagged on the verge of bloodthirsty outburst, searching for an evasive and unconscious ignition. (Césaire, Aimé. Notebook of a Return to My Native Land: 4. Bloodaxe contemporary French poets, pp. 103-104. Bloodaxe Books. Kindle Edition.)
As for Aberjhani’s Return to Savannah, inspired by Cesaire's work, the poem carries forward the legacy previously noted. It does this by weaving together elements of African-American experience, Southern history, and personal reflection. Both works can be situated within the tradition of protest poetry, which seeks to challenge systems of oppression and assert the dignity of marginalized communities. Additionally, they contribute to the broader tradition of lyric poetry, using language and imagery to evoke emotional and philosophical truths. The lines that follow are from Return to Savannah:
Legends tell the tourists
that spectres roam this city
but I’ve no need of tales
to explain
the red-eyed shadows
hopping like squirrels
through the greenless branches
of my immediate apprehension.
I remember when they died.
Stand amazed, now,
watching them haunt
reflections of their former lives.
The tourists hear one story
but let me tell you another:
like the one about WillieMae
who had 14 children, 9 they say
still living, just like she is
a blackwoman working split shifts
at what used to be the old
Desoto Hilton Hotel.
14 children, 9 still living
spanking, feeding, loving her brood
in-between preparing pastries
for people who’d rather not know.
(Aberjhani, I Made My Boy Out of Poetry, p. 30, Washington Publications, 1998)
Critical Race Theory and Black Lives Matter
Human Values and Universal Truths
Literary Traditions and Contemporary Significance
The significance of studying these works during National Poetry Month, Education Week, or Black History Month lies in their ability to foster critical thinking, cultural awareness, and empathy among students. By engaging with themes of identity, justice, and resilience, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of the human experience and the enduring legacy of racial injustice. Furthermore, these works serve as catalysts for meaningful discussions about the intersections of race, class, and power in modern society.
Contemporary Poets Following Similar Literary Traditions
- CLAUDIA RANKINE: Known for her collection "Citizen: An American Lyric," Rankine's work addresses themes of race, identity, and belonging in contemporary America. Like Cesaire, she delves into the complexities of racial identity and colonial history, offering powerful reflections on the Black experience.
- WARSAN SHIRE: Shire's poetry often explores themes of displacement, migration, and cultural identity, echoing Cesaire's exploration of his Caribbean heritage and the impact of colonialism. Her work, such as "Teaching My Mother How to Give Birth," captures the struggle for belonging and the search for roots in a globalized world.
- OCEAN VUONG: Vuong's poetry, as seen in his collection "Night Sky with Exit Wounds," delves into personal and collective trauma, often exploring themes of war, exile, and intergenerational memory. Like Aberjhani, he grapples with the complexities of identity and history, weaving together personal narrative with broader socio-political reflections.
- JERICHO BROWN: Brown's poetry, particularly in his collection "The Tradition," explores themes of race, sexuality, and history in America. Much like Aberjhani's "Return to Savannah," Brown's work confronts the legacy of slavery and the ongoing struggle for racial justice, offering a nuanced exploration of African American identity and heritage.
Lesson Plan: Teaching Césaire and Aberjhani Simultaneously
1. Pre-Reading Activity:
- Introduce students to the historical and cultural contexts of Negritude, the Harlem Renaissance, and French surrealism.
- Discuss the significance of poetry as a medium for social and political commentary.
- Divide students into small groups and assign each group either Cesaire’s poem or Aberjhani’s poem.
- Ask students to analyze the themes, imagery, and literary techniques employed by the respective authors.
- Facilitate discussions on the historical and philosophical implications of the poems.
- Bring the groups together to compare and contrast Cesaire’s and Aberjhani’s works.
- Encourage students to identify common themes, motifs, and stylistic elements.
- Discuss how each poem reflects the cultural and historical contexts of its respective author.
- Lead a class discussion on the contemporary relevance of Cesaire’s and Aberjhani’s works in the context of Black Studies and social justice movements.
- Encourage students to reflect on how the poems contribute to their understanding of identity, history, and human experience.
- Invite students to create their own poems inspired by the themes and styles of Cesaire and Aberjhani.
- Research and present on other contemporary poets whose works align with the literary traditions explored in the lesson.
In Conclusion
By ChatGPT Op-Ed Contributor 4114
Special to AI Literary Chat Salon 2024
INTRODUCTION: A MULTIFACETED AUTHOR
This Literary Chat Salon article explores what sets Daniell apart as one of today’s most notable contemporary authors, touching upon her importance in the history of Savannah's literature, her feminist influence, and her potential impact on future generations of diverse authors and global literary culture. It concludes with a sample lesson plan for teaching classes on the author's considerable literary corpus and impact upon contemporary cultural arts.
I. FEMINIST THEMES IN THE AUTHOR’S WORK
To appreciate her feminist contributions, we must draw parallels with other influential women authors. Two such historic, or herstoric, figures are Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) and Sylvia Plath (1932-1963). Like Daniell, Woolf and Plath delved into the complexities of female identity, mental health, and societal expectations. Woolf's A Room of One's Own and Plath's The Bell Jar resonate with themes later evident in Daniell's commitment to breaking free from societal constraints and finding one's authentic self.
In the modern era, second-wave feminist Erica Jong described the award-winning author of The Murderous Sky: Poems of Madness and Mercy, as “one of the women by whom our age will be known in times to come.”
Daniell's exploration of female identity, sexual liberation, and personal empowerment in works like Fort Bragg and Other Points South, A Sexual Tour of the Deep South, The Woman Who Spilled Words All Over Herself, and Secrets of the Zona Rosa, like works by Woolf and Plath and Jong, has already inspired many to consider women’s realities from fresh perspectives. Her unapologetic embrace of feminine experiences and intuitions challenges the literary world to acknowledge and celebrate women's voices and will likely continue to inspire future generations of women writers.
II. CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF LITERATURE IN SAVANNAH
Moreover, along with such talents as John Berendt, Flannery O’Connor (1925-1964), and Johnny Mercer (1909-1976), she was 1 of 37 authors published in the celebrated Literary Savannah travel anthology. Her contribution to the anthology is an excerpt from the book Sleeping with Soldiers (In Search of the Macho Man). The following quote from the same volume appears on the front of Literary Savannah’s first edition: “Savannah is a lovely, pastel dream of tight cobbled streets…. There are legendary scenes…extreme enough to rival any dreamed up by Tennessee Williams.”
While both women are natives of Georgia, one of the most striking differences between Daniell and O'Connor is their narrative style. Flannery O'Connor, celebrated for her short stories and novels, is renowned for her use of dark humor, grotesque characters, and the integration of her Catholic faith into her narratives. Her stories often explore themes of moral decay, redemption, and the inescapable presence of the divine in everyday life. In contrast, Rosemary Daniell adopts a more personal and confessional tone in her works. She is known for her autobiographical essays and poetry, which often delve into intimate, emotional, and at times, explicit content. Daniell's prose, while distinctly Southern, is rooted in the realm of personal experience and self-exploration.
Both authors, however, share a profound connection to their Southern heritage, and this connection manifests itself in their writings. Both authors grapple with themes of morality and religion, albeit in distinct ways. O'Connor's stories are permeated with religious symbolism and explore the collision of grace and sin. Her characters often undergo moral crises, leading to dramatic and often violent resolutions. In contrast, Daniell's works, particularly her memoirs, delve into individual struggles with spirituality and morality, as well as mortality, but are less overtly religious in their themes. She questions the traditional values of the South and navigates the complexities of modern life.
III. The Element of Courage
Similar uncompromising daring has been a trademark feature of Rosemary Daniell’s poetry and prose since the beginning of her triumphant career. More than a decade before John Berendt pulled open the moss curtain of cultivated charm concealing some of Savannah’s less appealing quirks with 1994’s publication of Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, Daniell dismissed magnolia-scented myths regarding the South with her first memoir, Fatal Flowers: On Sin, Sex and Suicide in the Deep South (1980). As described by publisher Henry Holt & Company for the 1989 edition of the title: “Its taboo-shattering descriptions of sexual awakening and self-fulfillment resonate across generations, representing an everywoman`s account of the struggle for female identity in a South still often dominated by male superiority and rigid sexual mores.”
Her commitment since then has not wavered in this regard. It is sometimes uncomfortably evident when reading the straight-no-chaser poems in The Murderous Sky: Poems of Madness and Mercy. Nor is it any less astonishing in the heart-wrenching preliminary pages of the author’s highly-anticipated most recent memoir: My Beautiful Tigers: Forty Years as the Mother of an Opioid Addicted Daughter and a Schizophrenic Son. The fact that both these books have won a coveted William Faulkner-William Award attest to the intense power and enduring relevance of the author’s writings. The subjects of suicide, mental illness, and drug addictions tend to be issues with which many (maybe most) Americans would rather not deal. In this current 21st-century hour, however, avoiding them is no longer an option. Daniell’s work provides readers with insights for coping, surviving, healing, and evolving with their humanity mostly intact.
IV. Potential Impact on Diverse Authors and Global Literary Culture
V. LESSON PLAN FOR TEACHING ROSEMARY DANIELL'S WORK
- Pre-Reading Activities: a. Briefly introduce students to author via her background, and her significance in contemporary literature. b. Discuss the concept of feminism and its relevance in literature.
- Reading Selections: a. Assign excerpts from Daniell's works, such as The Woman Who Spilled Words All Over Herself and Secrets of the Zona Rosa, for in-class or at-home reading. b. Encourage students to annotate and reflect on key themes, literary techniques, and their personal responses.
- Class Discussions: a. Facilitate discussions on Daniell's portrayal of female experiences, sexuality, and self-discovery. b. Encourage students to draw connections between her work and the broader feminist literary tradition. c. Explore the impact of her work on contemporary literature.
- Creative Writing Exercise: a. Ask students to write a short piece inspired by Daniell's themes, incorporating their own experiences and perspectives. b. Share and discuss these creative pieces in class.
- Research Project: a. Assign a research project where students investigate Daniell's influence on contemporary literature and her role in Savannah's literary history. b. Have students present their findings to the class.
- Final Reflection: a. Encourage students to reflect on what they have learned about feminism, diverse voices in literature, and the potential impact of their own writing. b. Invite them to share their thoughts on the author’s lasting legacy.
CONCLUSION
By Chat Salon Contributor 1122
with editorial input by Aberjhani ©2023
Articles in AI Literary Chat Salon are written in partnership with chat bots to achieve a wide spectrum of balanced objective input and authentic human considerations. All feedback related to posts welcomed.
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