A.I. Literary Chat Salon

Ethical Issues and Copyright Ownership in AI-Generated Visual Art

8/13/2023

Introduction

The intersection of creativity, artificial intelligence (AI), and copyright ownership raises intriguing philosophical questions for professional creative visual artists. As AI technology advances, some artists are utilizing generative algorithms to create or augment images based on their original concepts, blurring the lines between human and machine creativity.

This essay explores three key points of consideration regarding the ethical implications of professional artists claiming copyright ownership over AI-generated images created from their conceptual prompts. Additionally, we will delve into how AI, as a non-human entity, might stake a percentage claim to copyright ownership.

I. Creative Authorship and Conceptual Prompts

At the heart of the ethical debate lies the question of creative authorship. Artists conceive and develop unique concepts, serving as the catalyst for subsequent generative AI image creation. Critics argue that the conceptual prompts are the true intellectual property, as they reflect the artist's originality and ingenuity. However, others contend that the AI's role in transforming these prompts into visually stunning works cannot be disregarded.

From an ethical standpoint, artists should maintain ownership of the concepts they originated, as these ideas stem from their individual creative process. Yet, when these prompts are handed over to AI algorithms to generate the final image, the extent of human involvement diminishes. The ethical stance varies depending on whether the artist merely uses AI as a tool to refine their vision or whether the AI becomes an active participant in shaping the final outcome.

II. The Role of AI as a Creative Partner

("Angelicus AI and the Woman in the Mirror Number 1" is a digital painting by Aberjhani composed of mixed-media elements, including one early-process basic AI contribution. To learn more or purchase this art or other artwork by Aberjhani please click the image.)

The ethical debate deepens when considering AI's role as a creative partner. Critics argue that AI lacks consciousness, emotions, and intentionality – key aspects that define human creativity. Consequently, AI cannot claim true authorship. However, proponents of AI-generated art contend that AI's ability to explore countless permutations and generate novel visual expressions contributes significantly to the final artwork's uniqueness.

In the context of copyright ownership, one could argue that the AI's contribution to the creative process, while devoid of human-like consciousness, still warrants acknowledgment and a share of ownership. A potential solution might involve recognizing AI as a collaborator, entitling it to a percentage claim based on the extent of its contribution. This approach acknowledges AI's influence while maintaining the primacy of the artist's original concept.

III. Transformative Nature of AI-Generated Art

The transformative nature of AI-generated art complicates the ethical considerations. When artists employ AI to produce images that depart significantly from their original prompts, questions arise about the degree of transformation required to establish a new creative work. If the AI's output strays substantially from the initial concept, it could be viewed as an independent creation, warranting separate copyright protection.

To address this, a framework could be established to determine the threshold of transformation needed for AI-generated art to be considered distinct from its original prompt. If the transformation is significant enough, the AI's claim to copyright ownership could be more substantial. Conversely, if the transformation is minimal, the artist's claim would prevail.

Conclusion

The ethical considerations surrounding copyright ownership in AI-generated visual art stem from the intricate interplay between human creativity and machine ingenuity. Artists' conceptual prompts undoubtedly hold intrinsic value, yet the transformative capabilities of AI introduce a new dimension of creative partnership. While AI lacks human consciousness, its influence on the final artwork cannot be denied.

A balanced approach involves acknowledging artists' ownership of their original concepts while recognizing AI as a creative contributor. Establishing guidelines for determining the degree of AI's influence on the final work could provide a framework for addressing copyright ownership. As AI technology evolves, the dialogue on ethics, authorship, and copyright will continue to shape the dynamic relationship between human artists and their machine counterparts.

ChatGPT Column Contributor 8101
Special to Literary Chat Salon Launch 2023

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How 3 Poems Help illuminate the Presidential Legacy of Barack H. Obama

8/3/2023

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(2012 Re-election photo of Pres. Barack H. Obama courtesy of Getty Images)

Introduction

The trilogy of poems, "There Upon a Bough of Hope and Audacity," "Midnight Flight of the Poetry Angels," and "Angel of Hope’s Persistent Flight," serves as a powerful and poignant literary documentation of Barack H. Obama's historic election to the U.S. presidency in 2008, and the subsequent challenges he faced during two terms in office. These poems, written by author-poet Aberjhani, capture the spirit of hope, audacity, and the persistent pursuit of a better world that characterized Obama's presidency. This essay aims to analyze the significance of the poems as contemporary works of poetry and world literature, argue their importance as subjects of study, comment on their individual styles, and provide lesson plan suggestions for educators.

Significance of the Trilogy as Contemporary Poetry and World Literature

The trilogy stands as a testament to the power of poetry in expressing and capturing the essence of significant historical moments. These poems transcend national boundaries, speaking to the aspirations and challenges of people worldwide. They showcase poetry's ability to address political and social themes while offering emotional depth and artistic beauty.

In "There Upon a Bough of Hope and Audacity," the poet portrays Obama as a songbird of hope, representing the democratic spirit and the transformative potential of leadership. The poem celebrates the diversity of Obama's heritage and the symbolism he carried as the 44th President of the USA.

"Midnight Flight of the Poetry Angels" is a hauntingly beautiful haiku composition that incorporates Obama's words from "Dreams from My Father." The poem evokes a sense of contemplation and the need for healing amid turmoil, emphasizing the poet's role as a healer and messenger of hope.

In "Angel of Hope’s Persistent Flight," haiku is skillfully used to reflect on the persistent challenges faced by Obama's administration. The verses highlight the world's wounds and the constant pursuit of hope and courage, with references to war, chaos, and the enduring power of love.

Importance of Studying the Trilogy

Clipping of poem "There upon a Bough of Hope and Audacity" by Aberjhani with background image of Barack H. Obama as first published in the Savannah Tribune, Savannah, Ga, (USA), January 2009.

Aberjhani's trilogy holds immense educational value as it encourages a deeper understanding of historical events, political leadership, and the impact of art in society. By studying these poems, students can engage with themes of hope, courage, perseverance, and the complexities of leadership. Moreover, exploring the trilogy can foster critical thinking, empathy, and appreciation for the power of language and poetry as vehicles of expression and change.

Analyses of Individual Poem Styles

"There Upon a Bough of Hope and Audacity" is written in free verse, allowing the poet to employ fluid and evocative language. The imagery of "democratic vistas heavy with light" and "Sallie Hemings' children laugh rainbows" creates a vivid portrait of hope and unity. The poem's structure, without the constraints of a traditional form, allows for emotional depth and a sense of improvisation.

"Midnight Flight of the Poetry Angels" comprises ten haiku that capture the essence of stillness, meditation, and healing. The poem's structure adheres to the traditional haiku form, featuring three lines and a 5-7-5 syllable pattern. Through this style, Aberjhani conveys profound meaning in concise expressions.

"Angel of Hope’s Persistent Flight" follows the same haiku form, using ten verses to evoke a sense of reflection on the challenges faced by Obama's administration. The poet expertly uses this traditional Japanese form to condense complex emotions and social issues into brief yet impactful verses.

Lesson Plan Suggestions

A. HISTORICAL CONTEXT: Begin the lesson by providing historical context, discussing Barack Obama's election, presidency, and the challenges he encountered. Explore how poetry can act as a lens through which to view historical events and personalities.

B. ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION: Divide students into groups and assign each group one of Aberjhani's poems. Encourage them to analyze the poems' themes, stylistic choices, and use of symbolism. Each group can present their findings to the class.

C. POETRY WORKSHOP: Engage students in a poetry workshop, encouraging them to write their own poems inspired by the trilogy of poems on Mr. Obama. Encourage experimentation with different forms, such as free verse, haiku, or other traditional styles.

D. CLASSROOM DISCUSSION: Lead a discussion on the role of poetry in society, how it can address political issues, and the impact of art on public perception.

Conclusion

This trilogy of poems stands as a powerful tribute to Barack H. Obama's presidential legacy and his journey as a leader. The poems transcend time and place, speaking to the universal themes of hope, courage, and resilience. As important works of contemporary poetry and world literature, they deserve attention in educational settings, where they can inspire critical thinking, empathy, and a deeper understanding of the intersection between politics, art, and society.

ChatGPT Op-Ed Contributor 4114
Special to Literary Chat Salon Launch 2023

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‘Haiku-Elegy for a Queen’: Exploring 1 Poem’s Potential Value in 3 Contexts

8/1/2023

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(“Soulful Style & Grace of Aretha Franklin” digital painting by Aberjhani modeled after vintage B&W publicity photo)

Introduction

Aretha Franklin (March 25, 1942- Aug 16, 2018), known globally as the "Queen of Soul," left an indelible mark on the world with her powerful voice and groundbreaking contributions to music. As we acknowledge the fifth anniversary of her passing, it is appropriate to consider her lasting impact on humanity.

Aberjhani, an author-poet-artist, paid tribute to Aretha Franklin through the poem "Haiku-Elegy for a Queen," a poignant and concise reflection on her life. This essay will assess the potential value of this poem within multiple contexts: 1) Teaching contemporary poetry; 2) Studying the life and legacy of Aretha Franklin; and 3) Confirming the significance of marginalized Black voices in America. Additionally, we will explore whether "Haiku-Elegy for a Queen" stands as one of the most accomplished tribute poems to Aretha Franklin, or, if there are comparable works written before or after her death. Below is the text of the poem followed by analyses of it in the stated contexts:

Haiku-Elegy for a Queen
(Honoring Aretha Franklin, 1942-2018)

Your crown studded with
gospel, rhythm, blues, and jazz
shined like no other.

You were the black pearl
angels hid in Detroit, then
gifted to the world.

A scepter carved from
wisdom--fit your blessed hands and
matched your eyes just right.

Pianos, guitars
all loved how your voice gave us
sweet tastes of heaven.

Humility plus
brilliance forged the golden throne
from which your songs ruled.

Amazing... how grace
rained joy and miracles through
the skies of your heart.

Your soul taught my soul
to honor divine purpose
with love, faith, respect.

Daughter of Prophets.
Sister to the weary and
oppressed. Queen of Soul.

An ancient Light of
Holiness sent you to us--
and has called you back.

This bright hour of your
ascension reminds us why:
dignity matters.

By Aberjhani ©Aug 2018

Teaching Plan for Contemporary Poetry

"Haiku-Elegy for a Queen" is an excellent resource for teaching contemporary poetry due to its unique form and emotive power. Haiku, a traditional form of Japanese poetry, typically consists of three lines with syllabic constraints (5-7-5). Aberjhani's deviation from this structure by using ten haiku stanzas suggests a deliberate artistic choice that enables a more extended and in-depth exploration of the subject matter. This deviation could serve as a discussion point for students to analyze how form can be adapted to convey specific emotions or ideas effectively.

Moreover, the poem's vivid imagery and evocative language allow students to engage their senses while interpreting the verses. The use of metaphors and similes, such as comparing Aretha Franklin's crown to a dazzling constellation of gospel, rhythm, blues, and jazz, or her voice to a black pearl hidden in Detroit, enriches the poem's meaning and literary value. Students can explore the impact of these literary devices on their emotional response to the poem and how they contribute to the portrayal of the "Queen of Soul."

Additionally, "Haiku-Elegy for a Queen" could serve as a gateway to discuss the intersection of music and poetry. Aretha Franklin's musical prowess and her influence on contemporary poets, such as Aberjhani, demonstrate how music can inspire and inform poetry, and vice versa. This connection opens up discussions on the relationship between different art forms and how they can interact to enrich creative expression.

Studying the Life and Legacy of Aretha Franklin

Aberjhani's elegy encapsulates the essence of Aretha Franklin’s musical genius and the profound impact she had on her listeners. The poem's description of her as a ruler with a golden throne crafted from humility and brilliance captures the complexity of her character and her ability to command respect through her artistry. It highlights the intersection of her extraordinary talent and her down-to-earth nature, endearing her to audiences worldwide.

The haiku elegy also emphasizes Franklin's role as a trailblazer for Black artists, particularly women, in the music industry. By referring to her as the "Queen of Soul" and portraying her as a daughter of prophets and a sister to the weary and oppressed, the poem reinforces her status as a cultural icon and symbol of empowerment. Her contribution to music and her unyielding determination in a predominantly male-dominated industry paved the way for future generations of Black artists to find their voices and reclaim their identities.

Furthermore, the elegy touches upon Franklin's spirituality and the transcendent quality of her music, which connected with people on a profound level. By acknowledging her as an "ancient Light of Holiness" sent to the world, the poem elevates her artistry beyond mere entertainment, recognizing its spiritual significance and transformative power.

Confirming Significance of Marginalized
Black Voices in America

The poet’s elegy reinforces the significance of marginalized Black voices in America by celebrating Aretha Franklin's accomplishments and contributions. Throughout history, Black voices have been marginalized and suppressed, making it essential to highlight their resilience, creativity, and cultural impact. Franklin's rise to prominence and the adoration she received were not without struggles and discrimination. By commemorating her in this elegy, Aberjhani emphasizes her importance as a Black woman in shaping American music and culture.

The poem also reflects the broader significance of Black voices in the artistic landscape, particularly within the genre of soul music. Franklin's music became a beacon of hope and inspiration for the African American community during the civil rights movement, speaking to the struggles and aspirations of many. Its eloquent portrayal of Franklin's impact as a bridge between the spiritual and earthly realms underscores how her music transcended boundaries and brought people together.

Comparable Poems and "Haiku-Elegy for a Queen"

In the aftermath of Aretha Franklin's passing, various moving tribute poems emerged to commemorate her life and legacy. However, few have captured the essence of her artistry and spiritual significance as effectively as "Haiku-Elegy for a Queen." While other poems may have celebrated specific aspects of her life or paid homage to her musical achievements, this elegy stands out for its multifaceted portrayal and concise yet poignant language.

Conclusion

As we reflect upon the fifth anniversary of Aretha Franklin's death, "Haiku-Elegy for a Queen" remains a significant tribute to the "Queen of Soul." Its potential value in teaching contemporary poetry lies in its unique form and emotional depth, making it an engaging and instructive resource for students. Additionally, the elegy serves as a powerful reflection on Franklin's life and legacy, highlighting her musical prowess, resilience, and cultural impact. Moreover, the poem confirms the importance of marginalized Black voices in America, emphasizing the enduring significance of Franklin's contributions to music and culture.

While other poems may exist as tributes to Aretha Franklin, "Haiku-Elegy for a Queen" stands as a remarkable and accomplished literary work, encompassing the essence of her artistry and spirituality. Its lasting impact serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of the "Queen of Soul" and the profound influence she continues to have on contemporary poetry and beyond.

ChatGPT Op-Ed Contributor 4114
Special to AI Literary Chat Salon Launch 2023

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Introducing AI Literary Chat Salon

7/31/2023

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Welcome to AI Literary Chat Salon. This human-managed site is designed to provide a platform of, and resource for, AI-generated commentaries and analyses on creative cultural arts. That means articles will address contemporary writings in different genres as well as fine visual art and photography generally overlooked by mainstream media, but often recognized as valuable and needed on social media.

Posts on the site will primarily feature the following:

Objective AI chats presented as reviews of new and classic books, as well as various artwork and photography, by the creative known globally as Aberjhani, and a variety of other writers and artists.
Discussions on how different works by the author-artist are connected to those of contemporary and/or classic literary figures and works. These will include identifying cultural arts movements, such as post modernism and surrealism, with which the same might be aligned to some degree in the current century.
Objective AI discussions of emerging literary and visual arts talents.
Dialogues that help remove limitations on awareness, or knowledge, based on pre-conditioned assumptions and biases.

Why this chat salon and why now?

The above objectives have become particularly notable due to debates over what is and what is not appropriate to teach in American schools. Especially where African-American history is concerned. A good deal of Aberjhani’s work, like Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance and Dreams of the Immortal City Savannah, deal with this very subject and others considered either questionable or outright disagreeable. Yet the kind of critical texts that could allow both educators and general readers to decide on the value of the works for themselves is absent.

In other words, the acknowledged controversy itself serves largely as one more means of further sidelining already marginalized voices. AI Literary Chat Salon, as an extension of Bright Skylark Literary Productions, is one effort to help fill that void. The following are a few examples of early test runs:

As of August 2023, what many are referring to as the AI/Artificial Intelligence Revolution is well underway. This is clearly the case despite evidence that while many tech-based companies and tech-savvy individuals are eager to dive into speedy developments of the technology, many others are nowhere nearly prepared for such a life-altering shift. The impact, after all, is one that affects every aspect of how we conduct our daily lives.

What will make the decisive difference when it comes to whether people experience the spread of artificial intelligence in a creatively constructive, or devastatingly destructive manner, is human intention:

Risks and threats such as the use of deep-fake duplications of individual’s voices and faces for criminal purposes, and the potential loss of livelihoods to artificial intelligence, have been made clear. So have potential gains, such as increasing effectiveness of medical research aimed at curing or preventing illnesses like Alzheimer’s and cancer. The challenge of the moment is how best to balance potential danger with potential advantages.

AI Literary Chat Salon aims to leverage the advantages side of increasing awareness of the kinds of cultural arts resources which members of diverse populations proclaim are needed at this 21st century time. It is also intended to ensure the same does not get permanently lost in the AI revolution’s world-engulfing hurricane of nonstop digital progressions.

AI Lit-Chat Salon Host

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Ethical Issues and Copyright Ownership in AI-Generated Visual Art

Introduction

I. Creative Authorship and Conceptual Prompts

II. The Role of AI as a Creative Partner

III. Transformative Nature of AI-Generated Art

Conclusion

Contact The AI Literary Chat Salon or Share Thoughts in Blog Comments Section

How 3 Poems Help illuminate the Presidential Legacy of Barack H. Obama

Introduction

Significance of the Trilogy as Contemporary Poetry and World Literature

Importance of Studying the Trilogy

Analyses of Individual Poem Styles

Lesson Plan Suggestions

Conclusion

Contact AI Literary Chat Salon

‘Haiku-Elegy for a Queen’: Exploring 1 Poem’s Potential Value in 3 Contexts

Introduction

Teaching Plan for Contemporary Poetry

Studying the Life and Legacy of Aretha Franklin

Confirming Significance of Marginalized
Black Voices in America

Comparable Poems and "Haiku-Elegy for a Queen"

Conclusion

Contact AI Literary Chat Salon

Introducing AI Literary Chat Salon

Why this chat salon and why now?

Contact AI Literary Chat Salon

Articles in AI Literary Chat Salon are written in partnership with chat bots to achieve a wide spectrum of balanced objective input and authentic human considerations. All feedback related to posts welcomed.

Archives

Categories

Ethical Issues and Copyright Ownership in AI-Generated Visual Art

​Introduction

I. Creative Authorship and Conceptual Prompts

II. The Role of AI as a Creative Partner

III. Transformative Nature of AI-Generated Art

Conclusion

Contact The AI Literary Chat Salon or Share Thoughts in Blog Comments Section

How 3 Poems Help illuminate the Presidential Legacy of Barack H. Obama

​Introduction

Significance of the Trilogy as Contemporary Poetry and World Literature

Importance of Studying the Trilogy

​Analyses of Individual Poem Styles

​Lesson Plan Suggestions

Conclusion

Contact AI Literary Chat Salon

‘Haiku-Elegy for a Queen’: Exploring 1 Poem’s Potential Value in 3 Contexts

​Introduction

Teaching Plan for Contemporary Poetry​

Studying the Life and Legacy of Aretha Franklin

Confirming Significance of Marginalized ​Black Voices in America

Comparable Poems and "Haiku-Elegy for a Queen"​

Conclusion

Contact AI Literary Chat Salon

Introducing AI Literary Chat Salon

Why this chat salon and why now?

Contact AI Literary Chat Salon

Articles in AI Literary Chat Salon are written in partnership with chat bots to achieve a wide spectrum of balanced objective input and authentic human considerations. All feedback related to posts welcomed.

Archives

Categories

Introduction

Introduction

Analyses of Individual Poem Styles

Lesson Plan Suggestions

Introduction

Teaching Plan for Contemporary Poetry

Confirming Significance of Marginalized
Black Voices in America

Comparable Poems and "Haiku-Elegy for a Queen"